Summary of the Results
of the Survey of OSPA Members
November, 1996

TASK FORCE MEMBERS
Philip Bowser
Kirsten Mele
Laramie Palmer

In the Fall of 1996, the Executive Board of the Oregon School Psychologists Association ordered a survey of current members to determine demographics and member preferences/satisfaction with services. Over 300 surveys were sent out and 118 were returned for a participation rate of approximately 39%.

Quick Summary
The majority of respondents are trained at the MasterŐs level and are employed as school psychologists. Salaries range from $30-60,000 annually. Six respondents are retired (5%), and 13 are within 10 years of retirement (11%). Ten respondents engage in some form of private practice (8%), but only 2 of those practice more than 5 hours per week (1.7%).

October and April are the preferred months for training conferences. These is a moderate preference for Portland as the favorite location because of proximity and entertainment options. Most members recommended against remote destinations, although a few liked the opportunity to "get away from it all," particularly if the far off location was a resort area.

The five services of OSPA which received the largest number of "Essential" ratings were:

** Newsletter
** NASP
** Professional Standards Committee
** Legislative Committee
** Tri-State Conference

The services with the least number of "Essential" ratings were:

** Regional Groups
** Awards
** Liaisons
** Fall Conference

Demographics
Over 300 surveys were sent to all current members, plus members from last year who are late in paying dues. Current OSPA Board members did not receive a survey. A total of 118 replies were received. All who responded to the optional question reported Caucasian ethnicity.

Gender
Males: 27 (22.9%)
Females:91 (77.1%)

About a decade ago, the field was evenly populated with males and females. It seems that more and more women are becoming school psychologists, however the majority of the OSPA leadership positions are occupied by males.

Job Title: This was an open-ended question. There was a total of 80 responses distributed as follows. (Note: It is not clear why some people did not answer this question.)

School psychologist 58
Student 4
School psychology intern 3
Special Ed. Facilitator 2
Supervisor 2
Assessment/Eval Specialist 2
Sp. Ed. Administrator 2
Teacher 2
Home Visitor 1
Research Assistant 1
Mental Health 1
Psychologist 1
Family Counselor 1

Level of Training: There were 90 responses. Nearly two-thirds have professional training at the MasterŐs level. It is not clear why some people did not respond to this question, since even students in training programs should have a BachelorŐs degree.

Degree Number
B.A. 3 (3.3%)
M.A. 63 (70%)
EDS 14 (15.5%)
Ph.D. 10 (11.1%)

Salary: There were 93 responses.

Salary Range Number
10-19,000 4 (4.3%)
20-29,000 6 (6.4%)
30-39,000 22 (23.6%)
40-49,000 26 (27.9%)
50-59,000 29 (31.2%)
60-69,000 5 (5.4%)
70-79,000 1 (1%)
80-89,000 0

Years in school psychology: There were 94 responses.

Years in school psychology Number
0-4 20 (21.3%)
5-9 26 (27.6%)
10-14 16 (17%)
15-19 19 (20.2%)
20-24 11 (11.7%)
25-29 1 (1%)
30-34 1 (1%)
35-39 1 (1%)

School psychologists in Oregon are a rather young occupational group, with almost half working only nine years or less.

Years living in Oregon: There were 99 responses.

Years in Oregon Number
0-4 22 (22.2%)
5-9 22 (22.2%)
10-14 19 (19.2%)
15-19 21 (21.2%)
20-24 11 (11.1%)
25-29 3 (3%)
30-34 1 (1%)

The overall pattern is similar to that obtained for the number of years in school psychology.

Years to Retirement: There were 74 responses. Six individuals were already retired. (Note: We should assume that people answered this question in relation to the age at which they plan to retire, rather than age 65. Results may be further confounded by a ballot measure pending in the November election that changed the retirement age.)

Years to Retirement Number
0-4 4 (5.4%)
5-9 9 (12.2%)
v10-14 19 (25.7%)
15-19 21 (28.4%)
20-24 11 (14.9%)
25-29 3 (4%)
30-34 1 (1%)

Over the next nine years, we expect about 18% of our membership to retire. However, within fourteen years, that number will jump to 43.3%. It appears that many of our members are planning to take advantage of early retirement options.

Hours per week in private practice: There were 89 responses. These figure suggest there are not very many school psychologists who reported that they work in a private setting.

Hours Number
0 79 (88.8%)
1-5 8 (9%)
6-39 0 (0%)
40+ 2 (2.2%)

Conference Preferences
Location: There were 127 responses for "best" or more desired location and 45 responses as to the "worst" or least preferred. (This was an open-ended question and so it is not clear whether ÔSouthern OregonŐ includes Eugene or not. Also unclear is whether ÔEastern OregonŐ includes the Bend area or just to the far reaches of the State, such as Ontario.) The largest number of respondents preferred to attend meetings in the Portland area; this most likely reflects the fact that most school psychologists work in the metro area.

Location Best Worst
Eugene 22 --
Portland (metro area) 64 7
Albany/Salem 11 2
Sunriver/Bend 15 4
North Coast 15 3
Southern Oregon -- 15
Eastern Oregon -- 14

Preferred month: There were 140 responses for the best month and 40 for the worst month. April and October were the two months which had the biggest response. Those are the months in which we have usually had conferences in the past. Many respondents rated the Spring Conference and Tri-State as "essential". Markedly fewer rated the Fall conference as "essential."

Month Best Worst
Jan 7 14
Feb 10 11
Mar 17 3
Apr 41 3
May 6 25
Jun 2 16
Jul 2 4
Aug 1 4
Sep 6 14
Oct 38 0
Nov 9 11
Dec 1 25

Evaluation of OSPA Services
The surveys asked respondents to rate each OSPA activity against two criteria. The first was "Essential vs Optional" and was included to guide the Executive Board in case OSPA faced the need to cut back to basic services only. The second criteria was "Fine As Is vs Needs Improvement" and was included to provide information about member satisfaction. Very few members rated all activities on both dimensions, and the responses were sometimes illogical. (For example, a member may rate "Legislative Committee" as an "optional" service, but in the comments note that OSPA needed to do more political action.)

In considering various explanations for this pattern of responding, the Task Force determined that most members lacked sufficient detailed knowledge about the services to make an informed judgment. (For example, the Newsletter is the one universal member service. Yet only 76% chose to rate this item on the "Essential/Optional" dimension, and only 63% provided an opinion on the "Fine As Is/Needs Improvement" dimension. These inconsistencies suggest that members were pretty much working in the dark.)

Several members noted "there is always room for improvement" and universally marked the "Needs Improvement" box, giving a somewhat overall negative quality to the results. The Survey Task Force suggests that the Board and Committee Chairs study the following statistics for broad trends in proportion to the overall results, and not become too discouraged about any one number that might appear to be too low. In other words, consider each statistic within a frame of reference rather than as an individual criticism. (Percentages below are calculated on the number of responses per item.)

Service Essential % Optional % Fine As Is % Needs Impvmt.%
Newsletter 87 96.7 3 3.3 56 74.7 19 25.3
NASP 83 92.2 7 7.8 42 97.7 1 2.3
Pro Stnds 80 93.0 6 7.0 39 97.5 1 2.5
Legis 79 97.5 2 2.5 39 81.3 9 18.8
Tri-State 73 83.0 15 17.0 48 90.6 5 9.4
Tng&Cert 66 85.7 11 14.3 36 80.0 9 20.0
Nom&Elect 65 81.3 15 18.8 38 88.4 5 11.6
PR 64 79.0 17 21.0 32 69.6 14 30.4
Membership 64 84.2 12 15.8 42 93.3 3 6.7
Sp Conf 61 75.3 20 24.7 41 82.0 9 18.0
Pos Paper 54 65.9 28 34.1 38 80.9 9 19.1
StuScholar 47 56.6 36 43.4 41 93.2 3 6.8
FallConf 45 54.9 37 45.1 35 61.4 22 38.6
Liaison 44 63.8 25 36.2 21 63.6 12 36.4
Awards 26 31.7 56 68.3 40 75.5 13 24.5
Regions 15 20.3 59 79.7 23 65.7 12 34.3
Other 1 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0

The five services with the largest number of ratings of "Essential" were Newsletter, NASP, Professional Standards, Legislative, and Tri-State. The two lowest rated services were Awards and Regions.

The Task Force thanks those members who responded to the survey. The results were at hand at the 1/9/97 Executive Board meeting and were helpful in a number of decisions. So your assistance has already had an effect!


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